For most, interaction with garbage begins and ends with tossing trash into a container. It is rare for people to think about what happens to their trash and more importantly, who happens to their trash once they part with it. Garbage collectors, who hold one of the most important and dangerous jobs in the economy, deserve several pats on the back for holding our neighborhoods together. For this year's Garbage Worker's Week, we interviewed several individuals working in waste management, including haulers, drivers, managers, and more. We want to shine a light on the hard workers keeping our streets clean and safe.
The History of Garbage Collection
To understand the importance of waste collection, it helps to know how low the quality of life was without it. Prior to proper waste management in cities, residents often tossed their trash into the streets or buried it in their backyards. This inefficient way of dealing with garbage led to horrible odors, rodent issues, and rising disease levels, not to mention making cities eye-sores.
Cities such as New York were famously filthy, and it's even been said that the city's odor was so strong newcomers could smell it from the sea. Although Benjamin Franklin started a garbage collection program in the late 1700s, it wasn't until the late 1800s that cities nationwide began to clean up their trash. Garbage collectors used horses as transportation and collected the trash residents placed on the street to bring to local trash dumps.
Garbage collection is one of the most dangerous jobs
Modern waste management has come a long way, but the job of a garbage collector is still hard work. This is especially the case since Americans produce over 292 million tons of trash yearly, and only about 120,000 waste workers are employed in the US.
Not only is garbage collection a physically demanding job, but it's also a precarious one. Sanitation workers have job fatality risks that are ten times higher than that of other jobs. This puts them above jobs like mining, which is known for its high danger rates. In fact, there are 33 garbage collector fatalities reported for every 100,000. The average amount for all other jobs is 3.2.
What makes garbage collection so dangerous?
Dealing with heavy machinery and hazardous waste, and working near traffic makes being a garbage collector very risky. In fact, collision-related deaths are some of the highest causes of fatalities in the industry, aside from freak accidents. Apart from fatalities, the job's physical labor has resulted in countless injuries like broken bones, fractures, sprains, and more.
If the job is so dangerous, what keeps people in the occupation?
Even though the job is dangerous, there are many good reasons why people become garbage collectors and continue working in the waste management industry. From liveable salaries to personal freedom, this career path is promising and has many intriguing benefits. The best reasons, however, come straight from the mouths of garbage workers, which is why we decided to interview several.
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